LEVY-ROSETTI Simon

Levy-Rosetti Simon

PhD Student

at AMU

– Develop an MRI-based technique to quantify microperfusion within human spinal cord using ultra-high field MRI at CRMBM (Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France).
– Investigate spinal cord compressions occurring in Cervical Spondylothic Myelopathy (CSM) patients through Finite Element Modeling simulations at LBA (Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France).
– Teach 4 times a year to first-year medicine students

PhD Student

Download my Resume (EN)

Detailed Activities

Spinal cord compressions, such as those observed in traumatic injury or when intervertebral discs degenerate, impair tissue microperfusion. Consequently, tissue (axons, neurons, metabolism, etc.) deteriorate and symptoms (pain, weakness, paralysis, etc.) appear. A major and very invasive surgery is then necessary to decompress spinal cord.
My project aims at developing an MRI-based technique to quantify spinal cord microperfusion within human using ultra-high field MRI (7T) available at CRMBM. This would help detect tissue miroperfusion loss earlier. On the other hand, at LBA, I investigate such spinal cord compressions through Finite Element Modeling simulations using the Spine Model for Safety and Surgery (SM2S) developed within the iLab-Spine, international associate laboratory between Marseille (France) and Montreal (Canada). The final goal is to relate microperfusion maps to simulated constraint and stress maps within Cervical Spondylothic Myelopathy (CSM) patients.

Keywords

  • Image Processing
  • Microstructure/architecture
  • Perfusion Methods
  • Quantitative MRI
  • Ultra-high field MRI
  • MR signal modeling
  • Computer science

General Information

I am a fellow of the DOC2AMU PhD program funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement Nº713750. My project has also been carried out with the financial support of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur and with the financial support of the A*MIDEX (n° ANR- 11-IDEX-0001-02), funded by the Investissements d’Avenir project funded by the French Government, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR).

Publications :

180164 N8KKIHCD 1 harvard-cite-them-right-no-et-al 50 date desc year 2685 https://crmbm.univ-amu.fr/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22IWHYW7GE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A180164%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BL%26%23xE9%3Bvy%2C%20S.%2C%20Roche%2C%20P.-H.%2C%20Guye%2C%20M.%20and%20Callot%2C%20V.%20%282021%29%20%26%23x201C%3BFeasibility%20of%20human%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%20mapping%20using%20dynamic%20susceptibility%20contrast%20imaging%20at%207T%3A%20Preliminary%20results%20and%20identified%20guidelines%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMagnetic%20Resonance%20in%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2085%283%29%2C%20pp.%201183%26%23x2013%3B1194.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28559%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28559%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Feasibility%20of%20human%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%20mapping%20using%20dynamic%20susceptibility%20contrast%20imaging%20at%207T%3A%20Preliminary%20results%20and%20identified%20guidelines%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierre-Hugues%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Callot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22PURPOSE%3A%20To%20explore%20the%20feasibility%20of%20dynamic%20susceptibility%20contrast%20MRI%20at%207%20Tesla%20for%20human%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%20mapping%20and%20fill%20the%20gap%20between%20brain%20and%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%20mapping%20techniques.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Acquisition%20protocols%20for%20high-resolution%20single%20shot%20EPI%20in%20the%20spinal%20cord%20were%20optimized%20for%20both%20spin-echo%20and%20gradient-echo%20preparations%2C%20including%20cardiac%20gating%2C%20acquisition%20times%20and%20breathing%20cycle%20recording.%20Breathing-induced%20MRI%20signal%20fluctuations%20were%20investigated%20in%20healthy%20volunteers.%20A%20specific%20image-%20and%20signal-processing%20pipeline%20was%20implemented%20to%20address%20them.%20Dynamic%20susceptibility%20contrast%20was%20then%20evaluated%20in%203%20healthy%20volunteers%20and%205%20patients.%20Bolus%20depiction%20on%20slice-wise%20signal%20within%20cord%20was%20investigated%2C%20and%20maps%20of%20relative%20perfusion%20indices%20were%20computed.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Signal%20fluctuations%20were%20increased%20by%201.9%20and%202.3%20in%20free-breathing%20compared%20to%20apnea%20with%20spin-echo%20and%20gradient-echo%2C%20respectively.%20The%20ratio%20between%20signal%20fluctuations%20and%20bolus%20peak%20in%20healthy%20volunteers%20was%205.0%25%20for%20spin-echo%20and%203.8%25%20for%20gradient-echo%2C%20allowing%20clear%20depiction%20of%20the%20bolus%20on%20every%20slice%20and%20yielding%20relative%20blood%20flow%20and%20volume%20maps%20exhibiting%20the%20expected%20higher%20perfusion%20of%20gray%20matter.%20However%2C%20signal%20fluctuations%20in%20patients%20were%20increased%20by%204%20in%20average%20%28using%20spin-echo%29%2C%20compromising%20the%20depiction%20of%20the%20bolus%20in%20slice-wise%20signal.%20Moreover%2C%203%20of%2018%20slices%20had%20to%20be%20discarded%20because%20of%20fat-aliasing%20artifacts.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Dynamic%20susceptibility%20contrast%20MRI%20at%207%20Tesla%20showed%20great%20potential%20for%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%20mapping%20with%20a%20reliability%20never%20achieved%20thus%20far%20for%20single%20subject%20and%20single%20slice%20measurements.%20Signal%20stability%20needs%20to%20be%20improved%20in%20acquisition%20conditions%20associated%20with%20patients%3B%20guidelines%20to%20achieve%20that%20have%20been%20identified%20and%20shared.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28559%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221522-2594%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZFC2Q648%22%2C%22N8KKIHCD%22%2C%22XTA6KS7L%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-06-14T08%3A29%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JLZ8PDSY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A180164%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BL%26%23xE9%3Bvy%2C%20S.%2C%20Baucher%2C%20G.%2C%20Roche%2C%20P.-H.%2C%20Evin%2C%20M.%2C%20Callot%2C%20V.%20and%20Arnoux%2C%20P.-J.%20%282020%29%20%26%23x201C%3BBiomechanical%20comparison%20of%20spinal%20cord%20compression%20types%20occurring%20in%20Degenerative%20Cervical%20Myelopathy%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BClinical%20Biomechanics%20%28Bristol%2C%20Avon%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20p.%20105174.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.clinbiomech.2020.105174%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.clinbiomech.2020.105174%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Biomechanical%20comparison%20of%20spinal%20cord%20compression%20types%20occurring%20in%20Degenerative%20Cervical%20Myelopathy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillaume%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baucher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierre-Hugues%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Callot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierre-Jean%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arnoux%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Degenerative%20Cervical%20Myelopathy%20results%20from%20spine%20degenerations%20narrowing%20the%20spinal%20canal%20and%20inducing%20cord%20compressions.%20Prognosis%20is%20challenging.%20This%20study%20aimed%20at%20simulating%20typical%20spinal%20cord%20compressions%20observed%20in%20patients%20with%20a%20realistic%20model%20to%20better%20understand%20pathogenesis%20for%20later%20prediction%20of%20patients%26%23039%3B%20evolution.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20A%2030%25%20reduction%20in%20cord%20cross-sectional%20area%20at%20C5-C6%20was%20defined%20as%20myelopathy%20threshold%20based%20on%20Degenerative%20Cervical%20Myelopathy%20features%20from%20literature%20and%20MRI%20measurements%20in%2020%20patients.%20Four%20main%20compression%20types%20were%20extracted%20from%20MRIs%20and%20simulated%20with%20a%20comprehensive%20three-dimensional%20finite%20element%20spine%20model.%20Median%20diffuse%2C%20median%20focal%20and%20lateral%20types%20were%20modelled%20as%20disk%20herniation%20while%20circumferential%20type%20additionally%20involved%20ligamentum%20flavum%20hypertrophy.%20All%20stresses%20were%20quantified%20along%20inferior-superior%20axis%2C%20compression%20development%20and%20across%20atlas-defined%20spinal%20cord%20regions.%5CnFINDINGS%3A%20Anterior%20gray%20and%20white%20matter%20globally%20received%20the%20highest%20stress%20while%20lateral%20pathways%20were%20the%20least%20affected.%20Median%20diffuse%20compression%20induced%20the%20highest%20stresses.%20Circumferential%20type%20focused%20stresses%20in%20posterior%20gray%20matter.%20Along%20inferior-superior%20axis%2C%20those%20two%20types%20showed%20a%20peak%20of%20constraints%20at%20compression%20site%20while%20median%20focal%20and%20lateral%20types%20showed%20lower%20values%20but%20extending%20further.%5CnINTERPRETATION%3A%20Median%20diffuse%20type%20would%20be%20the%20most%20detrimental%20based%20on%20stress%20amplitude.%20Anterior%20regions%20would%20be%20the%20most%20at%20risk%2C%20except%20for%20circumferential%20type%20where%20posterior%20regions%20would%20be%20equally%20affected.%20In%20addition%20to%20applying%20constraints%2C%20ischemia%20could%20be%20a%20significant%20component%20explaining%20the%20early%20demyelination%20reported%20in%20lateral%20pathways.%20Moving%20towards%20patient-specific%20simulations%2C%20biomechanical%20models%20could%20become%20strong%20predictors%20for%20degenerative%20changes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Sep%2009%2C%202020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.clinbiomech.2020.105174%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221879-1271%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZFC2Q648%22%2C%22N8KKIHCD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-15T10%3A53%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2269GMLRSP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A180164%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BL%26%23xE9%3Bvy%2C%20S.%2C%20Rapacchi%2C%20S.%2C%20Massire%2C%20A.%2C%20Troalen%2C%20T.%2C%20Feiweier%2C%20T.%2C%20Guye%2C%20M.%20and%20Callot%2C%20V.%20%282020%29%20%26%23x201C%3BIntravoxel%20Incoherent%20Motion%20at%207%20Tesla%20to%20quantify%20human%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%3A%20limitations%20and%20promises%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMagnetic%20Resonance%20in%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2084%283%29%2C%20pp.%201198%26%23x2013%3B1217.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28195%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28195%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Intravoxel%20Incoherent%20Motion%20at%207%20Tesla%20to%20quantify%20human%20spinal%20cord%20perfusion%3A%20limitations%20and%20promises%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stanislas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rapacchi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aur%5Cu00e9lien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Massire%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Troalen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thorsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Feiweier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Callot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22PURPOSE%3A%20To%20develop%20a%20noninvasive%20technique%20to%20map%20human%20spinal%20cord%20%28SC%29%20perfusion%20in%20vivo.%20More%20specifically%2C%20to%20implement%20an%20intravoxel%20incoherent%20motion%20%28IVIM%29%20protocol%20at%20ultrahigh%20field%20for%20the%20human%20SC%20and%20assess%20parameters%20estimation%20errors.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Monte-Carlo%20simulations%20were%20conducted%20to%20assess%20estimation%20errors%20of%202%20standard%20IVIM%20fitting%20approaches%20%28two-step%20versus%20one-step%20fit%29%20over%20the%20range%20of%20IVIM%20values%20reported%20for%20the%20human%20brain%20and%20for%20typical%20SC%20diffusivities.%20Required%20signal-to-noise%20ratio%20%28SNR%29%20was%20inferred%20for%20estimation%20of%20the%20parameters%20product%2C%20fIVIM%20D%2A%20%28microvascular%20fraction%20times%20pseudo-diffusion%20coefficient%29%2C%20within%2010%25%20error%20margins.%20In-vivo%20IVIM%20imaging%20of%20the%20SC%20was%20performed%20at%207T%20in%206%20volunteers.%20An%20image%5Cu00a0processing%20pipeline%20is%20proposed%20to%20generate%20IVIM%20maps%20and%20register%20them%20for%20an%20atlas-based%20region-wise%20analysis.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Required%20b%20%3D%200%20SNRs%20for%2010%25%20error%20estimation%20on%20fIVIM%20D%2A%20with%20the%20one-step%20fit%20were%20159%20and%20185%20for%20diffusion-encoding%20perpendicular%20and%20parallel%20to%20the%20SC%20axis%2C%20respectively.%20Average%20in%20vivo%20b%20%3D%200%20SNR%20within%20cord%20was%20141%20%5Cu00b1%2079%2C%20corresponding%20to%20estimation%20errors%20of%2012.7%25%20and%2014.7%25%20according%20to%20numerical%20simulations.%20Slice-%20and%20group-averaging%20reduced%20noise%20in%20IVIM%20maps%2C%20highlighting%20the%20difference%20in%20perfusion%20between%20gray%20and%20white%20matter.%20Mean%20%5Cu00b1%20standard%20deviation%20fIVIM%20and%20D%2A%20values%20across%20subjects%20within%20gray%20%28respectively%20white%29%20matter%20were%2016.0%20%5Cu00b1%201.7%20%2815.0%20%5Cu00b1%201.6%29%25%20and%2011.4%20%5Cu00b1%202.9%20%2811.5%20%5Cu00b1%202.4%29%20%5Cu00d7%2010-3%20mm2%20%5C%2Fs.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Single-subject%20data%20SNR%20at%207T%20was%20insufficient%20for%20reliable%20perfusion%20estimation.%20However%2C%20atlas-averaged%20IVIM%20maps%20highlighted%20the%20higher%20microvascular%20fraction%20of%20gray%20matter%20compared%20to%20white%20matter%2C%20providing%20first%20results%20of%20healthy%20human%20SC%20perfusion%20mapping%20with%20MRI.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Sep%202020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fmrm.28195%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221522-2594%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZFC2Q648%22%2C%226GBQDAVI%22%2C%22SK6VWU7K%22%2C%22HHEPZHEJ%22%2C%22N8KKIHCD%22%2C%22XTA6KS7L%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-11-06T10%3A43%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R8FQ3UE4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A180164%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22De%20Leener%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-01-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDe%20Leener%2C%20B.%2C%20Levy%2C%20S.%2C%20Dupont%2C%20S.M.%2C%20Fonov%2C%20V.S.%2C%20Stikov%2C%20N.%2C%20Collins%2C%20D.L.%2C%20Callot%2C%20V.%20and%20Cohen-Adad%2C%20J.%20%282017%29%20%26%23x201C%3BSCT%3A%20Spinal%20Cord%20Toolbox%2C%20an%20open-source%20software%20for%20processing%20spinal%20cord%20MRI%20data%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNeuroimage%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20145%2C%20pp.%2024%26%23x2013%3B43.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2016.10.009%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2016.10.009%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22SCT%3A%20Spinal%20Cord%20Toolbox%2C%20an%20open-source%20software%20for%20processing%20spinal%20cord%20MRI%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Leener%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dupont%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladimir%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fonov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikola%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stikov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Callot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohen-Adad%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20the%20past%2025%20years%2C%20the%20field%20of%20neuroimaging%20has%20witnessed%20the%20development%20of%20several%20software%20packages%20for%20processing%20multi-parametric%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20%28mpMRI%29%20to%20study%20the%20brain.%20These%20software%20packages%20are%20now%20routinely%20used%20by%20researchers%20and%20clinicians%2C%20and%20have%20contributed%20to%20important%20breakthroughs%20for%20the%20understanding%20of%20brain%20anatomy%20and%20function.%20However%2C%20no%20software%20package%20exists%20to%20process%20mpMRI%20data%20of%20the%20spinal%20cord.%20Despite%20the%20numerous%20clinical%20needs%20for%20such%20advanced%20mpMRI%20protocols%20%28multiple%20sclerosis%2C%20spinal%20cord%20injury%2C%20cervical%20spondylotic%20myelopathy%2C%20etc.%29%2C%20researchers%20have%20been%20developing%20specific%20tools%20that%2C%20while%20necessary%2C%20do%20not%20provide%20an%20integrative%20framework%20that%20is%20compatible%20with%20most%20usages%20and%20that%20is%20capable%20of%20reaching%20the%20community%20at%20large.%20This%20hinders%20cross-validation%20and%20the%20possibility%20to%20perform%20multi-center%20studies.%20In%20this%20study%20we%20introduce%20the%20Spinal%20Cord%20Toolbox%20%28SCT%29%2C%20a%20comprehensive%20software%20dedicated%20to%20the%20processing%20of%20spinal%20cord%20MRI%20data.%20SCT%20builds%20on%20previously-validated%20methods%20and%20includes%20state-of-the-art%20MM%20templates%20and%20atlases%20of%20the%20spinal%20cord%2C%20algorithms%20to%20segment%20and%20register%20new%20data%20to%20the%20templates%2C%20and%20motion%20correction%20methods%20for%20diffusion%20and%20functional%20time%20series.%20SCT%20is%20tailored%20towards%20standardization%20and%20automation%20of%20the%20processing%20pipeline%2C%20versatility%2C%20modularity%2C%20and%20it%20follows%20guidelines%20of%20software%20development%20and%20distribution.%20Preliminary%20applications%20of%20SCT%20cover%20a%20variety%20of%20studies%2C%20from%20cross-sectional%20area%20measures%20in%20large%20databases%20of%20patients%2C%20to%20the%20precise%20quantification%20of%20mpMRI%20metrics%20in%20specific%20spinal%20pathways.%20We%20anticipate%20that%20SCT%20will%20bring%20together%20the%20spinal%20cord%20neuroimaging%20community%20by%20establishing%20standard%20templates%20and%20analysis%20procedures.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22JAN%2015%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2016.10.009%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221053-8119%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZFC2Q648%22%2C%22N8KKIHCD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-23T08%3A34%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XSQ8HUZA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A180164%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BL%26%23xE9%3Bvy%2C%20S.%2C%20Benhamou%2C%20M.%2C%20Naaman%2C%20C.%2C%20Rainville%2C%20P.%2C%20Callot%2C%20V.%20and%20Cohen-Adad%2C%20J.%20%282015%29%20%26%23x201C%3BWhite%20matter%20atlas%20of%20the%20human%20spinal%20cord%20with%20estimation%20of%20partial%20volume%20effect%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNeuroImage%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20119%2C%20pp.%20262%26%23x2013%3B271.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2015.06.040%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2015.06.040%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22White%20matter%20atlas%20of%20the%20human%20spinal%20cord%20with%20estimation%20of%20partial%20volume%20effect%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benhamou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Naaman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rainville%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Callot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohen-Adad%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Template-based%20analysis%20has%20proven%20to%20be%20an%20efficient%2C%20objective%20and%20reproducible%20way%20of%20extracting%20relevant%20information%20from%20multi-parametric%20MRI%20data.%20Using%20common%20atlases%2C%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20quantify%20MRI%20metrics%20within%20specific%20regions%20without%20the%20need%20for%20manual%20segmentation.%20This%20method%20is%20therefore%20free%20from%20user-bias%20and%20amenable%20to%20group%20studies.%20While%20template-based%20analysis%20is%20common%20procedure%20for%20the%20brain%2C%20there%20is%20currently%20no%20atlas%20of%20the%20white%20matter%20%28WM%29%20spinal%20pathways.%20The%20goals%20of%20this%20study%20were%3A%20%28i%29%20to%20create%20an%20atlas%20of%20the%20white%20matter%20tracts%20compatible%20with%20the%20MNI-Poly-AMU%20template%20and%20%28ii%29%20to%20propose%20methods%20to%20quantify%20metrics%20within%20the%20atlas%20that%20account%20for%20partial%20volume%20effect.%5Cn%5CnThe%20WM%20atlas%20was%20generated%20by%3A%20%28i%29%20digitalizing%20an%20existing%20WM%20atlas%20from%20a%20well-known%20source%20%28Gray%26%23039%3Bs%20Anatomy%29%2C%20%28ii%29%20registering%20this%20atlas%20to%20the%20MNI-Poly-AMU%20template%20at%20the%20corresponding%20slice%20%28C4%20vertebral%20level%29%2C%20%28iii%29%20propagating%20the%20atlas%20throughout%20all%20slices%20of%20the%20template%20%28C1%20to%20T6%29%20using%20regularized%20diffeomorphic%20transformations%20and%20%28iv%29%20computing%20partial%20volume%20values%20for%20each%20voxel%20and%20each%20tract.%20Several%20approaches%20were%20implemented%20and%20validated%20to%20quantify%20metrics%20within%20the%20atlas%2C%20including%20weighted-average%20and%20Gaussian%20mixture%20models.%20Proof-of-concept%20application%20was%20done%20in%20five%20subjects%20for%20quantifying%20magnetization%20transfer%20ratio%20%28MTR%29%20in%20each%20tract%20of%20the%20atlas.%5Cn%5CnThe%20resulting%20WM%20atlas%20showed%20consistent%20topological%20organization%20and%20smooth%20transitions%20along%20the%20rostro-caudal%20axis.%20The%20median%20MTR%20across%20tracts%20was%2026.2.%20Significant%20differences%20were%20detected%20across%20tracts%2C%20vertebral%20levels%20and%20subjects%2C%20but%20not%20across%20laterality%20%28right%5Cu2013left%29.%20Among%20the%20different%20tested%20approaches%20to%20extract%20metrics%2C%20the%20maximum%20a%20posteriori%20showed%20highest%20performance%20with%20respect%20to%20noise%2C%20inter-tract%20variability%2C%20tract%20size%20and%20partial%20volume%20effect.%5Cn%5CnThis%20new%20WM%20atlas%20of%20the%20human%20spinal%20cord%20overcomes%20the%20biases%20associated%20with%20manual%20delineation%20and%20partial%20volume%20effect.%20Combined%20with%20multi-parametric%20data%2C%20the%20atlas%20can%20be%20applied%20to%20study%20demyelination%20and%20degeneration%20in%20diseases%20such%20as%20multiple%20sclerosis%20and%20will%20facilitate%20the%20conduction%20of%20longitudinal%20and%20multi-center%20studies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%201%2C%202015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.neuroimage.2015.06.040%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221053-8119%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1053811915005431%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZFC2Q648%22%2C%22N8KKIHCD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-11-21T08%3A39%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Lévy, S., Roche, P.-H., Guye, M. and Callot, V. (2021) “Feasibility of human spinal cord perfusion mapping using dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging at 7T: Preliminary results and identified guidelines,” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 85(3), pp. 1183–1194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.28559.
Lévy, S., Baucher, G., Roche, P.-H., Evin, M., Callot, V. and Arnoux, P.-J. (2020) “Biomechanical comparison of spinal cord compression types occurring in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy,” Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), p. 105174. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105174.
Lévy, S., Rapacchi, S., Massire, A., Troalen, T., Feiweier, T., Guye, M. and Callot, V. (2020) “Intravoxel Incoherent Motion at 7 Tesla to quantify human spinal cord perfusion: limitations and promises,” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 84(3), pp. 1198–1217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.28195.
De Leener, B., Levy, S., Dupont, S.M., Fonov, V.S., Stikov, N., Collins, D.L., Callot, V. and Cohen-Adad, J. (2017) “SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data,” Neuroimage, 145, pp. 24–43. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.009.
Lévy, S., Benhamou, M., Naaman, C., Rainville, P., Callot, V. and Cohen-Adad, J. (2015) “White matter atlas of the human spinal cord with estimation of partial volume effect,” NeuroImage, 119, pp. 262–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.040.